Al Mirani Fort, one of the capital’s most important landmarks, is open to visitors. The fort was built in 1588 AD on the ruins of an ancient defensive tower before the Portuguese invasion of the Omani coast. 

The fort also witnessed an expansion in its design during the era of Imam Ahmed bin Said, founder of the Al Busaid state in the eighteenth century.

During the Portuguese occupation, a chapel was built and played a critical role in promoting Christianity. By inviting prominent monks from Lisbon, the chapel at Al Mirani became a center for organization and missionary campaigns within the Portuguese colonies of the region.

Muscat has been known throughout history as a commercial center and an important seaport on the global trade route. From 1193 AH/1774 AD, it became the capital of the country and an important political and administrative center for the Al Busaid state.

The Sultanate is the oldest independent state in the Arab world and is peppered with traces of the past. The remains of protohistoric settlements pinpoint the earliest trading places, and the striking fortresses recall a time when rivals tussled for territory.